Spain is a country rich in history, traditions, and regional diversity. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, here are some key cultural tips to keep in mind when visiting:

• Late Meal Times:

  • Lunch (the main meal) is typically from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM.
  • Dinner starts late, often 9:00 PM or later. Many restaurants don’t open for dinner before 8:30 PM.
• Siesta Culture:

  • In smaller towns, shops and businesses often close from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM for the siesta. Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona have fewer closures.
• Nightlife Starts Late:

  • Spaniards stay out late. Bars and clubs don’t get busy until midnight or later, and partying often lasts until sunrise.

• Tapas Culture:

  • Tapas are small dishes meant to be shared, and in some cities like Granada, they are free with drinks.
  • It’s common to go “tapeo” (hopping from one bar to another) to try different tapas.
• Tipping:

  • Tipping is not obligatory in Spain, but leaving 5-10% for good service is appreciated in restaurants. Locals often just round up the bill.
• Sharing is Common:

  • Spaniards often order dishes to share, rather than individual meals.
• Drinking Culture:

  • Spaniards enjoy alcohol socially
  • Beer and wine are popular, but vermouth (“vermut”) is a traditional aperitif in many regions.

• Greetings:

  • Spaniards greet with two kisses on the cheeks (starting with the right cheek) between friends and acquaintances.
  • A handshake is common in business and formal settings.
• Personal Space & Volume:

  • Spaniards are generally warm and expressive. Expect close proximity in conversations and animated gestures.
  • Conversations tend to be lively and loud, especially in social settings.
• Respecting Local Traditions:

  • Dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites.
  • Bullfighting is a controversial topic—avoid assuming all Spaniards support it.
• Punctuality:

  • While business meetings tend to start on time, social events are more relaxed, and being 15-30 minutes late is common.

• Cash vs. Card:

  • Credit/debit cards are widely accepted, but some small businesses, markets, or cafes prefer cash.
  • ATMs are easy to find, but always choose to be charged in euros rather than your home currency for better exchange rates.
• Shops Close in the Afternoon:

  • Many smaller stores close for siesta from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
  • Large supermarkets and malls stay open all day.
• Haggling is Not Common:

  • Unlike some other countries, bargaining is not a typical practice in Spanish stores or markets.

• Public Transport is Efficient:

  • Metro, buses, and high-speed trains (Renfe AVE) are reliable and well-connected.
• Driving in Cities is Not Recommended:

  • Traffic, narrow streets, and limited parking make public transport a better option in places like Madrid and Barcelona.
• Pickpocketing Awareness:

  • Be cautious in crowded areas like Las Ramblas (Barcelona), Puerta del Sol (Madrid), and metro stations.
  • Keep bags zipped and wear backpacks in front in crowded places.

Spain is known for its vibrant festivals, and attending one can be a unique cultural experience:

• La Tomatina (Buñol): The world-famous tomato-throwing festival (August).
• San Fermín (Pamplona): The Running of the Bulls (July).
• Semana Santa (Seville, Málaga): Holy Week processions (March/April).
• Feria de Abril (Seville): A grand spring fair with flamenco, food, and dancing (April).

• Basic Spanish Phrases Help:

  • While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning a few Spanish phrases goes a long way.
  • Key phrases:

    • Hola (Hello) / Gracias (Thank you) / Por favor (Please)
    • ¿Dónde está…? (Where is…?)
    • La cuenta, por favor (The bill, please)
• Different Languages in Spain:

  • Spain has multiple official languages besides Spanish (Castellano), including Catalan (Barcelona), Basque (Bilbao), and Galician (Santiago de Compostela).

✔ Be patient and embrace the relaxed pace of life.
✔ Try local specialties in different regions (paella in Valencia, pintxos in Basque Country, gazpacho in Andalusia).
✔ Avoid discussing politics, especially Catalonia’s independence movement.
✔ Enjoy the late-night culture—Spain truly comes alive after sunset!