Ultimate Guide to Traveling to Ecuador
Details
Capital: Quito
Credit Cards Accepted: Credit cards like Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in cities, hotels, and tourist areas. American Express is less commonly accepted. In small towns and rural areas, cash (USD) is often preferred.
Currency: United States Dollar (USD)
Drives on the: Right
Electricity: 120v, plug types A and B. Travelers from the USA will not need a plug adapter or converter, as the voltage and plug types are the same.
Official Language(s): Spanish. Indigenous languages like Quechua are also spoken in some regions.
Main Religion: Predominantly Christianity (Roman Catholicism).
Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often included in the bill; if not, adding 5-10% is customary. Small tips for taxi drivers, hotel staff, and tour guides are also welcomed.
Recommendations:
Nature and Scenery
- Galápagos Islands: A bucket-list destination for wildlife lovers, featuring giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and world-class snorkeling and diving.
- Avenue of the Volcanoes: Home to stunning peaks like Cotopaxi and Chimborazo, perfect for hiking and adventure seekers.
- Amazon Rainforest: Explore the biodiversity of the Ecuadorian Amazon in Yasuni or Cuyabeno National Parks.
Activities
- Explore Historic Quito: A UNESCO-listed Old Town with colonial-era churches, plazas, and breathtaking views from El Panecillo.
- Visit Otavalo Market: Shop for handmade textiles, jewelry, and crafts at one of South America’s most famous indigenous markets.
- Ride the Devil’s Nose Train: A scenic (and thrilling) train ride through the Andean mountains with spectacular views.
- Soak in Baños Hot Springs: Enjoy adventure sports like whitewater rafting, canyoning, and hiking, or relax in thermal baths.
Cities and Towns
- Quito: The high-altitude capital offers a blend of colonial charm and modern vibrancy, with stunning mountain views.
- Guayaquil: Ecuador’s largest city and main port, featuring a lively boardwalk (Malecón 2000) and access to Pacific beaches.
- Cuenca: A charming colonial city known for its historic architecture, cultural scene, and relaxed atmosphere.
- Mindo: A lush cloud forest region famous for birdwatching, waterfalls, and adventure activities like zip-lining.
Weather
- Ecuador has varied climates due to its geography. The highlands (Quito, Cuenca) are mild year-round, while the coast (Guayaquil, Montañita) is warm and humid. The Amazon is hot and rainy, and the Galápagos Islands have dry and wet seasons.
Wildlife
- Ecuador is one of the world’s most biodiverse countries. Spot blue-footed boobies and sea lions in the Galápagos, pink dolphins in the Amazon, and Andean condors in the highlands.
Cultural Etiquette
- Greetings are friendly, often with a handshake or cheek kiss among acquaintances.
- Bargaining is common in markets but should be done politely.
- Respect indigenous traditions and customs, especially in rural areas.
Transport
- Buses are the primary mode of transport between cities and are inexpensive but can be crowded.
- Domestic flights connect major destinations like Quito, Guayaquil, and the Galápagos Islands.
- Taxis are affordable but should be taken from reputable companies or booked via an app.
- Renting a car is possible but not recommended for inexperienced drivers due to road conditions and local driving customs.