"Before the Great Pyramids of Giza captured the world's imagination, there was the Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara—the world's first pyramid. Walking through this ancient complex is like stepping back 4,600 years to witness the beginning of one of humanity's greatest architectural achievements."
The Pyramid of Djoser, also known as the Step Pyramid of Zoser, is one of the most remarkable places in Egypt and a must-see for history lovers. Here are some of the reasons it stands out:
Built around 2670 BC, the Pyramid of Djoser is considered the earliest monumental stone structure ever constructed. It became the blueprint for the famous pyramids that followed, including those at Giza.
The pyramid was designed by Imhotep, who served Pharaoh Djoser as his architect, physician, and advisor. His innovative design revolutionized architecture and engineering.
Unlike the smooth-sided pyramids at Giza, Djoser's monument consists of six stacked mastabas, creating its distinctive staircase-like appearance. Ancient Egyptians may have viewed it as a symbolic stairway to the heavens.
The pyramid sits within the Saqqara Necropolis, surrounded by ceremonial courtyards, temples, shrines, and walls covering more than 35 acres. It is far more than just a pyramid—it's an entire royal funerary city.
Compared with the Great Pyramids, Saqqara is often quieter, allowing visitors to explore at a more relaxed pace and take excellent photographs without heavy crowds.
Archaeologists continue to uncover colorful tombs, statues, sarcophagi, and mummies throughout Saqqara, making it one of Egypt's most active excavation sites.
Beneath the pyramid lies an extensive maze of corridors and chambers stretching several kilometers, originally intended to house the king's burial chamber and precious offerings.
For travelers visiting Egypt, the Pyramid of Djoser offers the chance to stand at the birthplace of pyramid building. It is where the story of Egypt's iconic pyramids began, making it a fascinating complement to a visit to the Great Pyramids of Giza.
See the first pyramid! The 27th-century BC Step Pyramid of Zoser (Djoser) gets its name from six tiers that resemble steps. Entrance fee: 600 EGP (Please Note: From 2026, entrance fees will be included in the total tour cost.)
Start Time
Oct 17