Saint Thomas Port Guide
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Port Guide: St. Thomas
Welcome to St. Thomas
St. Thomas, a 32-square-mile (83-square-km) island in the U.S. Virgin Islands, offers a stunning introduction whether you arrive by plane or cruise ship. Upon arrival, one of the first sights that greet you is the picturesque town of Charlotte Amalie. Sprawling from the harbor into the lower hills, it’s an idyllic village steeped in history and bustling with modern activity.
Historical Overview
**Early Settlement:**
In the 1600s, the Danish settled St. Thomas, cultivating its harbor into a thriving seaport. Unlike other islands in the USVI that developed plantation economies, St. Thomas prospered as a central trade hub. The Danes ruled the island from 1666 to 1917 with minimal interruptions, and their neutral stance during many European conflicts allowed St. Thomas to flourish as a major trading post.
**Economic Boom:**
St. Thomas’s economy continued to thrive into the 1800s, even as nearby St. Croix and St. John struggled. This prosperity led to the development of shipyards, a well-organized banking system, and a robust merchant class. By 1845, Charlotte Amalie boasted 101 large importing houses owned by a diverse mix of nationalities including English, French, Germans, Haitians, Spaniards, Americans, Sephardim, and Danes.
**Modern Era:**
Today, Charlotte Amalie is one of the world's busiest cruise-ship ports. On any given day, multiple cruise ships might dock or anchor in the harbor, joined by a variety of other vessels. From sailing catamarans and private megayachts to world-cruising sloops and container ships, the harbor is always alive with activity.
Exploring Charlotte Amalie
**Waterfront History:**
The waterfront road through Charlotte Amalie was once part of the harbor itself. Two hundred years ago, warehouses lining this thoroughfare were filled with indigo, tobacco, and cotton. Today, these stone buildings house high-end shops selling silk, crystal, and diamonds. The transformation from a bustling colonial port to a modern shopping haven is a testament to the island’s dynamic history.
**Pirate Legacy:**
St. Thomas was once a haven for pirates who preyed on treasure-laden ships. While the pirates of old have vanished, the island still has a reputation for being a drop-off point for contraband. Exploring the island reveals tales of buried treasures and legendary pirates.
Getting Around
To explore outside Charlotte Amalie, consider renting a car or hiring a taxi. Rental cars usually come with a good map, but if not, pick up the pocket-size "St. Thomas–St. John Road Map" at a tourist information center. Navigating the island can be confusing as roads switch numbers suddenly. Look for signs with the St. Thomas–St. John Hotel and Tourism Association's mascot, Tommy the Starfish.
**Color-Coded Routes:**
- **Orange:** Airport to Red Hook
- **Green:** Town to Magens Bay
- **Yellow:** Mafolie to Crown Bay through the north side
- **Red:** Smith Bay to Four Corners via Skyline Drive
- **Blue:** Cruise-ship dock at Havensight to Red Hook
Must-See Attractions
Beaches:
- **Magens Bay:** Renowned for its stunning beauty, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
- **Coki Beach:** Great for snorkeling and diving.
- **Sapphire Beach:** Offers excellent water sports facilities.
Historical Sites:
- **Blackbeard’s Castle:** Explore the famous pirate’s lookout and learn about the island’s pirate history.
- **Fort Christian:** The oldest standing structure in the USVI, dating back to 1671.
Shopping and Dining:
- **Main Street and Waterfront:** Filled with duty-free shops, boutiques, and local markets.
- **Local Cuisine:** Savor Caribbean dishes at island restaurants, from fresh seafood to traditional West Indian roti.
Tips for Visitors
- **Currency:** The US dollar (USD) is the official currency.
- **Language:** English is the official language, widely spoken and understood.
- **Climate:** Tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. Pack light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and comfortable walking shoes.
- **Driving:** Remember to drive on the left side of the road.
Final Thoughts
St. Thomas blends historical charm with modern amenities, offering a unique Caribbean experience. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of Charlotte Amalie, lounging on a pristine beach, or indulging in local cuisine, this island paradise promises a memorable visit. Enjoy the vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and the warm hospitality of St. Thomas.