Cusco is a city in southeastern Peru, located in the Andes mountain range. It was the historic capital of the Inca Empire and is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and its proximity to the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. The city is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a wealth of cultural and historical attractions as well as beautiful natural surroundings. Cusco is also home to a vibrant local culture, with traditional festivals and markets taking place throughout the year. Visitors to the city can explore its narrow streets and plazas, visit its many museums and churches, and enjoy the region's delicious cuisine. When traveling in Cusco elevations are above 11,100 ft+, considerations must be made if you suffer from certain health conditions, i.e.: high blood pressure, heart conditions and chromic migraines. Consult your personal physician before travel if you suffer from any conditions that may be exacerbated by high altitudes.